Hyperglycemia- Symptoms And Treatment

Hyperglycemia is the medical term for the State in which the level of sugar in the blood is higher than normal values. Under normal circumstances, blood sugar ranges between 70 – 100 mg/dL. 

Hyperglycemia

Sugar levels usually slightly increased from the normal value shortly after the meal, but this is not considered a State of hyperglycemia.

Hyperglycemia that lasts a long time and continuously can cause all sorts of complications in organs, such as complications, eye, kidney, heart, and others.

Causes Of Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia can be caused by many different things, but the most common is by the disease diabetes mellitus. In diabetes mellitus, sugar builds up in the blood for failing to enter into cells. These Failures occur due to the hormones that help the entry of blood sugar, i.e. the hormone insulin, the amount lacking or defective function. Insulin-a hormone produced by the pancreas.

In addition to diabetes mellitus, blood sugar can also be improved in the following circumstances:

1. Pancreatic Disorders, e.g. pancreatic cancer or inflammation;

2. Psychological Stress, for example, due to family conflicts, household, jobs, and others;

3. Heavy Diseases such as heart attacks, stroke, accidents, cancer, and others;

4. Certain drugs like prednison, estrogen, an inhibitor of beta, glucagon, fenotiazin, contraceptive pills, and others.

In addition to the already mentioned above, there are many circumstances that can lead to increased levels of sugar in the blood.

 Symptoms

Hyperglycemia does not cause significant symptoms unless it simply applied already above 200 mg/dL. Severe hyperglycemia will usually cause symptoms such as:

1. Frequent urination;

2. Quick thirst;

3. Fast hungry;

4. Calm;

5. A sense of tiredness;

6. Headache;

7. Difficulty thinking and concentrating.

If hyperglycemia lasts a long time, then it will arise complications in the form of nerve damage, damage to the immune system, , damage to blood vessels, and kidney damage.

 
Treatment

Mild Hyperglycemia or while generally do not require medical treatment. For sufferers of this kind, healthy life pattern forms a balanced meal, exercise regularly, stop smoking and drinking alcohol, managing stress, and others, can return blood sugar levels normalize.

Another case with hyperglycemia as heavy as on the disease of diabetes mellitus. This type of hyperglycemia with insulin injections or anti diabetic drug consumption, such as glibenklamid, metformin, and others.

Hyperglycemia due to conditions other than diabetes mellitus usually resolved by way of treating the cause of the effect, such as if pill since then has to stop its use, or if it occurs due to stress, then had to do the consultation.

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