The Effect of Short Term And Long Term of Type 1 Diabetes

The Effect of Short Term And Long Term of Type 1 Diabetes-Diabetics must always control the blood glucose/sugar levels regularly, keeping the diet, regulate body weight and do a check up regularly. The pattern of life as it is very necessary to prevent the onset of diabetes complications.

 

The Effect of Short Term And Long Term of Type 1 Diabetes

Short-term effects of type 1 diabetes

The disease of diabetes mellitus can be followed by a variety of complications. In the short term, diabetes can lead to:

Hyperglycemia (Hyperglycemia)

Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar in a long time can cause damage to tissue and organs. Complications can occur if the patient does not take measures to reduce the level of glucose in the blood such as the injection of insulin, or because due to diet and life that is not oriented in the handling of the disease diabetes.

Hyperglycemia is a serious condition and needs a medical course of action as soon as possible.

Hypoglycemia (Hypoglycemia)

In some cases, diabetics do wrong and excessive handling so that the level of glucose in the blood becomes too low. Skip the hours eating and exercise and consume drugs, diabetes (decrease glucose levels) or do the injection of insulin may cause hypoglycemia.

Always control the level of glucose in the blood and consult your doctor about the proper handling of diabetes, so that patients do not fall under the conditions of hypoglycemia.

Ketoacidosis

Ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes that occurs when the body is not able to use glucose/blood sugar as energy due to lack of insulin. When the cells of the body lack energy, they will use the fat as energy reserves. When fatty tissue is compromised, resulting in ketone substances (toxins) in the body. This condition could result in difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, as well as dehydration.

Long-term effects of type 1 diabetes

The longer a person suffers from diabetes, the higher the risk of complications experienced due to high glucose in the blood. Good handling can prevent the onset of complications-complications, or the patient is getting better control of glucose levels remain normal than the risks are small.

Diabetes complications commonly associated with damage to blood vessels. Diabetes in the long run can cause narrowing blood vessels and reduce the volume of blood flow to different parts of the body ,such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and tissues etc.

As a result the body parts will be damaged functions of the serious, even life threatening.

Complications that may arise due to diabetes among other things:

• Eye damage

Diabetes can damage blood vessels in the eye, which can cause various such as cataracts, glaucoma, retinal damage, and blindness.

Problems on the skin and feet

Diabetics are especially prone to problems in the feet. Destruction of nerve tissue and blood vessels limits blood flow to that area. A Small scratch on a foot wound or skin easily turns into a very severe infection of wounds. Without serious attention, the cuts will be more spread out and destructively. In the worst conditions, that section should be amputated so that the infection does not continue to spread.

• Heart problems

A person with diabetes ,high risk exposed to heart problems. Researchers said that the heart attack risk in diabetics is equal to anyone who has ever had a heart attack before.

Some problems on the heart and blood vessel constriction associated with diabetes include:

• Stroke

• Damage to arteries

• High blood pressure

• High cholesterol

• Neuropathy

The excess sugar in the body can damage the nerves and vessels of the chain in the feet and hands, causing tingling, numbness, pain or sensations such as burning.

On the conditions of severe numbness, diabetics cannot even feel the pain if scratched, until finally ,when the cuts were widened and infected.

In addition to some of the above complications, these diseases also have the potential to occur in diabetics in the long term:

• Skin infections

• Urinary tract infection

• Kidney failure

• Erectile dysfunction

Diabetics should regularly check their blood sugar levels, as well as maintain life and diet in order to keep sugar levels normal, and reduces the risk of complications due to diabetes.

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