Type 1 Diabetes Test-C Peptide Test For Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes Test-The C-peptide test is a blood test done to find out how much Your body produced insulin. This test will be useful to determine if you suffer from diabetes type 1 or type 2, or do you suffer from insulin resistance.

Type 1 Diabetes Test

What is insulin, C-peptide test?

Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for lowering the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Insulin is produced by the beta cells (specialized cells in the pancreas). When we eat, our body begins to break down food into glucose and other nutrients.

In this case, the pancreas produces insulin, which allows cells to absorb glucose from the blood. C-peptide is a byproduct created when the insulin produced. Therefore, measuring the amount of C-peptide in the blood indicates how much insulin is produced. Generally, the production of high C-peptide showed higher insulin production, and vice versa.

Anyone who needs to undergo insulin C-peptide test?

Insulin C-peptide test (or simply the C-peptide test) is used to monitor the production of insulin in the body and determine the cause of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). These tests are often offered to someone who recently was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, to reveal how much insulin produced his pancreas. The test is also sometimes used to differentiate between type 1 diabetes and type 2, when the doctor is not sure of the type of diabetes that is experienced. These tests can also provide information about how well the performance of beta cells in the pancreas.

The test can also be done in patients who experience symptoms related to hypoglycemia in the absence of diabetes type 1 or type 2. In this case, the body may produce too much insulin. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include:

• Sweating

• Heart palpitations

• Excessive Hunger

• Restlessness or irritability

• Confusion

• Blurred vision

• Fainting

• Seizure and/or loss of consciousness

 

How do I prepare myself towards insulin C-peptide test?

The preparation required to undergo insulin C-peptide test depending on the age and the reason for the examination. In some cases, you may be asked to fast for 12 hours before the test. Fasting requires you to not eat or drink anything except plain water before the test. You also may need to stop taking certain medications. Your doctor will give you specific instructions based on your specific medical needs.

How the procedure test insulin C-peptide?

Insulin C-peptide test requires a blood sample given by qualified doctors or nurses. Blood drawn from a vein, usually in the arm or the back of your hand. The procedure can cause a little pain, but their very nature temporary. The blood will be collected in a tube and sent to a laboratory to be analyzed.

Usually the results will be available in a few days. Your doctor will be able to provide more information about the results and what the results mean. Generally, a normal result for C-peptide in blood flow between 0.5 and 2.0 ng/mL (nanogram per milliliter). However, the results of the tests of insulin C-peptide may vary based on the laboratory.

What are the risks of insulin C-peptide test?

Insulin C-peptide test may cause some discomfort when the blood sample is taken. Common side effects include temporary pain or throbbing in the area of injection. Common side effects include:

• Difficulty obtaining samples. You may have injected many times.

• Excessive Bleeding at the injection area

• Passed out due to blood loss

• Accumulation of blood under the skin, which is known as a hematoma (bruise)

• Infection at the place of injection needles

What is the C-peptide test results?

C-peptide test results are grouped into three ranges, namely:

Normal range

The normal range of test C-peptide was 0.51-2.72 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL). This range can also be expressed as a 0.17-0.90 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L).

The following information only serves as a guide. Your doctor should be able to tell you what sort of test results indicated.

Score low

Low levels of C-peptide and high blood glucose levels can be an indicator of type 1 diabetes. Low levels of both C-peptide and glucose blood can indicate liver disease/liver, severe infection, or Addison's disease.

High scores

High levels of C-peptides with low blood sugar levels can be an indication of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, or Cushing Syndrome.

High levels of C-peptide but low blood glucose levels may be a result of insulinoma (tumor pancreas), except when the effect on the results of the drug-lowering medication due to glucose.

Read also:How to Avoid Getting Diabetes

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