Diabetes During Pregnancy-What You Have to Do?
Thursday 19 October 2017
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Diabetes During Pregnancy-Diabetes is a condition in which your body is storing
too much sugar (glucose) in the blood. Glucose is the main source of body as
fuel or energy.
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| Diabetes During Pregnancy |
In contrast to women who have experienced gestationaldiabetes, in which the condition of diabetes only occurs while pregnant, some
women already diagnosed with diabetes even before her pregnancy. And unlike
diabetes gestational, after childbirth, diabetes will not be lost.
If you have diabetes and are pregnant or trying to get
pregnant, doctors need to give extra attention to you. Pregnancy for a woman
people with diabetes is very risky.This means you may experience complications
during pregnancy, so doctors need to monitor you and your baby with extra.
Just because your pregnancy at risk, does not mean you
are definitely affected by the problem. Your doctor need only pay attention to extra
to your health and may work closely with other special doctors to help you live
a healthy pregnancy.
Whether diabetes could cause problems for a baby?
Yes. However, women who have diabetes have an
opportunity to have a healthy baby as great as women who do not have diabetes.
But women ,people with diabetes need to control their blood sugar levels before
and during pregnancy. Here's why:
• High blood sugar levels are harmful to the health of
the baby during the first few weeks of gestational age, because this time is
the time when the brain, heart, kidneys and lungs of infants began to form.
• Babies born from mothers who suffer from diabetes
tended to have the possibility of defects at birth, including a heart defect
and defect of the nerve tube if compared to the baby from the mother who does
not have diabetes. Birth defect is a health condition that is present at the
time the baby is born. Birth defects in the form of changing the form or
function of one or more parts of the body. Birth defects can cause health
problems as a whole, the development of the body, or body of work. The Neural tube is part of the development of
the brain and spinal cord.
• Infant Sizes can also be very large, about 4 kg or
more. This makes the normal birth weight so more difficult and put the baby in
the risk of injury during birth.
• Women who have diabetes have the possibility of
experiencing a miscarriage or infant born died compared to women who did not
have diabetes.
If I have diabetes, what should I do before starting the process of pregnancy?
If you are planning to get pregnant, here are tips for preparing for a healthy pregnancy:
• Control your diabetes around 3 to 6 months before you
get pregnant. It is very important for those who have diabetes to control their
blood sugar levels, especially for women who want to conceive.
• If you are consuming the pills
diabetes, your doctor may change Your medications with insulin because diabetes
pills is not recommended during pregnancy.
• During pregnancy, some women suffer the person with
diabetes is becoming less able to respond to insulin. This State is called
insulin resistance. If you do not respond to insulin, you may need to change
the type and amount of insulin you use.
• When the age of your pregnancy, your body needs more
insulin than in early pregnancy. You will probably need two or even three times
as much insulin than you normally use.
Here are some other things you can do to help tackle
diabetes and live a healthy pregnancy:
• Tell your doctor about all the medicines you use,
even drugs that have nothing to do with diabetes because there are several
types of medicines that are not safe for your baby and you to be consumed
during pregnancy. Your doctor may need to change some of the medications that
are safe to use during pregnancy.
• If you do not have a nutritionist, it is better to
see a dietitian who can help you learn the what, how much and how often you
should eat. He can help you make a planfood menu and help you determine the
right weight during pregnancy.
• Do something active every day. Of course You must get
approval from your doctor, if it is possible ,then you can work out every day
to help you deal with your diabetes. Sport can also recover other health
conditions you may have, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol. Most
healthy pregnant women need at least 2 1/2 hours of physical activity per week.
If I have diabetes before pregnancy, is it permissible
to breastfeed?
Yes. Even if you have diabetes, it will remain safe to
breastfeed your baby. BREAST MILK is the best food for your baby during the
first year of their lives and help them grow up healthy and strong.
Here are some tips on breastfeeding if you have diabetes before pregnancy:
• Talk to Your dietitian since you may need help to
make a new meal plan to make sure you get all the calories you need to support
breastfeeding.
• Talk with your doctor about the amount of insulin you
need. You just need less insulin than usual for a few days after giving birth.
In addition, by feeding you can lower the amount of insulin more. Use insulin
while breastfeeding is still allowed.
• Don't drink because of diabetes pills are not
recommended for breastfeeding mothers.
• Eat a healthy snack before or after feeding.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels closely. Your doctor
will probably advise you to check Your glucose more frequently than usual.
What are hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia?
Hypoglycemia, also called low blood glucose is the
State when a person's blood glucose levels are too low. When blood glucose
levels are low, your body can't get the energy it needs. While the
hyperglycemia ,which is also called high blood glucose is when your body
doesn't have enough insulin or can't use the insulin properly.
Both of these
conditions often occur in women who have diabetes.
Hypoglycemia is usually treated by eating or drinking
something containing sugar in it. If left untreated, can cause you to faint.
Hypoglycemia can be caused by:
• Eating less (main meal and snacks), eating
irregularly or postpone eating
• Using too much insulin
• Do too much physical activity
If you have hyperglycemia, you need to change the
amount of insulin you use, replace the food menu or changing the amount of
physical activity you do.
You may experience hypoglycemia if you:
• Often go to pee
• Frequent thirst
• Weight down unexpectedly
Hyperglycemia can be caused by:
• Issues related to the amount of food you eat and
drink your diabetes medications
• Choosing the Wrong food or eating more than usual
• Physically less active than usual
• Are sick
• Stress
Your doctor can monitor your condition during pregnancy to make sure you and your baby stay healthy.
• Drinking a multivitamin containing 400 micrograms of
folic acid every day. Because you have diabetes, your doctor may increase Your
daily dose of folic acid to help reduce the risk of birth defects.
• Tell your doctor about your medicines that you drink
to make sure drugs are safe to take during pregnancy. Your doctor will probably
change some of the medicines that you are drinking if it is not safe for you
and your baby.
• Stay physically active. If you are not able to
actively exercise, talk with your doctor about adding physical activity in your
daily routine.
• Consult your dietitian or diabetes experts to help
you make a healthy meal plan. They have special training in helping diabetes
patients in choosing healthy foods to keep their blood sugar at normal levels.
• Consult health experts specifically recommended your
doctor. These experts can help you deal with the complications that may arise
during pregnancy. There are several specialists, including a perinatologist who
deal with women with high-risk pregnancies, and endocrinologist who deals with
women with diabetes and other health conditions.
How to handle diabetes while pregnant?
The most secure diabetes treatment during pregnancy is
insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body control blood sugar. Some
people who have diabetes have difficulty responding to insulin and usually
require other treatment.
The doctor together You can work together to make your
insulin treatment plan.
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