Diabetes Insipidus Symptoms,Causes,Diagnosis & Treatment

What is diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus is a condition that causes frequent frequency of urination and excessive thirst. Diabetes insipidus can make Your night's sleep is disturbed and can lead to bed wetting. 

diabetes insipidus 

Symptoms similar to diabetes mellitus but the cause are different. Diabetes mellitus is caused due to insulin and blood sugar levels are higher while the kidney diabetes insipidus influenced Your work against urine. The two are not related.

How General diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus is rare. The disease is more common in men than women. The disease can occur at any age. You can reduce the possibility of this disease affected by reducing risk factors. Always consult your physician for more information.

Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of diabetes insipidus?

The most frequent sign seen in diabetes insipidus that is often the frequency of urination and excessive thirst. Other symptoms may include:

• Urine is diluted and looks fade

• Frequent urination during nighttime

• Bedwetting

Some of the symptoms and signs in infants and children, namely:

• Fever, vomiting or diarrhea

• Unusual wet Diapers

• A late Growth

• Weight loss

• Fuss is unwarranted or continue to cry

• Dry skin and cold palpable motion members

Chances are there are signs and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have fears of a certain symptoms, consult the matter with your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

You should contact your doctor if Your frequent urination and excessive thirst. His condition may vary in many people. Always discuss this with your doctor to do a diagnostic and therapeutic methods are the most appropriate for you.

If you have the above symptoms or other questions, consult with your doctor. Each person's body is different. Always consult a doctor to handle Your health condition

What causes diabetes insipidus?

diabetes insipidus

Diabetes insipidus can be caused by a problem in the pituitary gland and/or your kidneys.

Normally, your body is able to regulate the balance of fluids you drink Your urine and lots of production. Your kidneys excrete the excess fluid in the form of urine, which is stored in the bladder. When you are dehydrated, Your pituitary gland secretes the hormone anti-diuretic (ADH) to the kidneys to hold liquids and reducing urine production. ADH, or vasopressin, also known as made in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland.

There are several forms of diabetes insipidus based on cause, such as:

• Central Diabetes insipidus. Due to damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. This led to the disruption of storage and dispensing ADH. This damage can occur due to surgery, tumor, meningitis, genetic abnormalities or head trauma

• Diabetes insipidus nefrogenik. Is usually caused due to abnormalities in the renal tubules (structures of the kidney in which water issued and maintained). Septal this can be caused by genetic abnormalities or chronic kidney disease. There are some medications that can cause damage to the renal tubules. This medication such as lithium and demeclocycline

• Diabetes insipidus gestational. This diabetes occurs during pregnancy and only temporary

Primary polydipsia. This condition, also known as diabetes insipidus dipsogenik or psychogenic, polydipsia is caused due to excessive fluid consumption. It is not related to production problems or respond to ADH.

The risk factors

What my increase the risk for diabetes insipidus?

There are many risk factors for diabetes insipidus, namely:

• Gender. Diabetes insipidus is more common in men than women

Genetic factors. You are more at risk if your parents suffered from diabetes insipidus.

Treatment 

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult Your doctor.

What are my treatment options for diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus therapy options depending on your condition or the cause. Some of the therapies that can be given are:

• desmopresin Therapy. Usually your doctor will prescribe a synthetic hormone called desmopresin if the cause is a lack of ADH. This medication is available in the form of nasal sprays, oral tablets, or injection. This therapy is the best therapy for Central diabetes insipidus.

• Diuretic Therapy. This therapy is used for diabetes insipidus nefrogenik. The name of the medicine that is hidroklorotiazid. This drug can be consumed single or combination with other drugs. Your doctor may recommend a diet low in salt

• Treat the cause. If Your symptoms are due to medication, your doctor will change Your medicines are an alternative to other medications. If Your condition is due to a mental disorder, your doctor will treat it first. In addition, if the cause is a tumor, your doctor will consider taking the tumor

What are the usual tests for diabetes insipidus?

To diagnose diabetes insipidus, your doctor can perform the examination of blood and urine. In addition, depending on the severity of Your disease, the doctor may perform the examination of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) in the brain as well as other additional examination.

Treatment at home

What are the changes in lifestyle or home-based treatment that can be done to overcome the diabetes insipidus?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you cope with diabetes insipidus:

• Avoid dehydration with the consumption of enough water when thirsty

• Drug Consumption has given doctors

• Tell your doctor if there is a change in your condition

• Go to the hospital or health service nearby if you have a high fever, diarrhea, excess sweating, or more frequent urination during therapy

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