Childhood Obesity-4 Major Problems Caused by Diabetes in Children

Children's time is the period of growth where the body undergoes the stages of adjustment needs nutrients and the formation of the organ before further developments at the age of adolescence until adulthood. More weight and obesity are a health problem because the body has an energy storage in an abnormal amount of body fat.When this occurs in children, it will cause an imbalance intake and physical development are not appropriate.

childhood obesity

Obesity in children is affected by various factors, especially parental, parenting factors and patterns of giving of food intake. The body of children who still need adjustment of food intake will save a lot of energy in the form of fat if not offset by consumption to taste and physical activity. If the pattern of intake cannot be offset, then the child will be obese.

In General, children who are obese are experiencing a growth disorder and is characterized by an excess of fat that can be seen clearly in excess of the proportion of body surface's height and age. As a result, there are health complications caused by the imbalance of the endocrine system and disorders of the cardiovascular system, as well as the growth of bones and muscles that are not optimal. It also found that obese children experience social and psychological problems.

1. Health complications

In general due to health complications of obesity in children is closely related to the development of degenerative diseases, including:

• Symptoms of prediabetes. This condition causes the child's body can't digest glucose optimally and increase the levels of glucose in the blood. If this condition continues, then at the moment the child, adolescent age can suffer from diabetes mellitus.

• Metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a collection of symptoms development of degenerative diseases such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels are"evil" or LDL (low density lipoproteins) and low "good" cholesterol or HDL (high density lipoprotein) and the buildup of fat around the stomach.

• Asthma symptoms. Children who are obese are more at risk of experiencing asthma. According to the researchers, one that causes this is obesity can cause inflammation in the cardiovascular system in which the fatty tissue around the blood vessels of the lungs, causing pulmonary more sensitive to stimulation from the outside air and cause asthma symptoms.

• Sleep disorders. Also known as sleep apnea, which is a breathing disorder which stalled for a moment due to hoarding fat in children who are obese.

• Hepatic steatosis. Fatty liver conditions are also known as fatty liver disease is the cause of the buildup of fat in the body and in the blood vessels. Although it poses no serious symptoms in young time, but can cause liver damage.

• Puberty early. A symptom of a more experienced by women because it is characterized by early menstruation. This is a sign of a hormonal imbalance can eventually cause health problems for adult women after.

2. Musculoskeletal growth Disorders

Excessive weight will interfere with the growth of the bones, joints, and muscles in children. At the time with the children, bones and joints were experiencing growth so that it does not yet have an optimal shape and strength, when a child is experiencing excess body weight then it will ruin the area of bone growth and can injure the bone.

Here are a few risky bone health disorders experienced by children with obesity:

• Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). Is the condition of the thigh bone(femur), which retreated to the back of the result area of the bone growth may not hold weight. In the case of a serious foot misbehaving may not hold the weight in the slightest.

• Disease Blount. This disorder is characterized by a crooked leg due to hormonal changes and pressures that are too heavy on legs that are experiencing growth so that the experience of disability.

• Broken bones. Children who are obese are at risk of experiencing a fracture due to excess body weight and bone that is not too strong due to the rare physical activity.

• Flat feet. Is a term to describe the foot condition that is easily tired, so did not go long distances.

• Impaired coordination. Children who are obese tend to be difficult to drive members of the body and has a bad body balance ability as it cannot jump and stand on one foot.

3. Problems in social interaction

Children who are obese tend to get the stigma and less accepted in the social environment of her age. They also tend to experience a negative view, discrimination, to bully behavior by his friends because of the condition of their bodies. Children who are obese also tend to be marginalized in the game that requires physical strength, as they tend to move slower compared to other children his age.

Social conditions also bad like this also potentially encourage them to withdraw from the environment and prefer to stay at home. With the number of friends a bit more than it will be a few more activities outside the home and spend more time to sedentary activity, thus reducing their time to physical activities.

4. Psychological Disorders

The psychological disorder of children with obesity is a result of the stigma and social discrimination, including:

• Behavior problems and learning disorders – children are overweight tend to have the ability to interact and have anxiety and tends to withdraw in a social environment, such as the school environment. This can have an impact on the academic ability at school.

• Depression – is caused by the accumulation of psychological problems triggered by social interaction. Not only that, the boy pulled away experiencing depression will be discouraged in the activity. The problem of depression in children the same severity in adults with depression.

The impact of excess body fat in children not only affect the health and growth but also limits children to interact as well as mental growth of children who are less than optimal.

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