Types of Diabetes
Friday 10 November 2017
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Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body
cannot use energy source (glucose) that is present in the blood. These
conditions lead to increased blood glucose levels.
There are three types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes,
type 2 diabetes and diabetes gestational.
types of diabetes |
Under normal conditions, carbohydrates and sugar that
is consumed will be transformed into a source of energy called glucose. The
cells of the body need glucose as energy to run the function. However, the body
needs the hormone insulin to absorb glucose from the blood stream and stream it
to the various cells of the body.
In case of diabetes, the body's cells cannot use
glucose, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, the hormone
the body's cells don't respond to insulin normally, or a combination of both.
The circumstances that resulted in the glucose remains
in the blood and will continue to grow in line with the food that goes into the
body. The high level of glucose in the blood can cause damage to the system of
blood vessels in the heart, liver, kidneys, eyes and nervous system as well.
If not treated properly, diabetes can lead to heart
attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, etc.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is often also referred to as dependency
to insulin or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (TYPE 1). The disease can
occur at all ages, but its development is more often begins during the
children.
Type 1 diabetes is an abnormality in the immune system
(immune system). The antibodies that are supposed to protect the body from
bacteria and viruses even attacked pangkreas and destroy the cells producing
the hormone insulin (beta cells). As a result of the pancreas can no longer
produce insulin in the body.
Treatment against type 1 diabetes, insulin injection in
the form of regularly, because the sufferer can no longer produce insulin.
Generally, treatment of type 1 diabetes requires a change in the pattern of
life, such as:
• Check blood sugar levels regularly
• Set up a diet/diet
• Regular exercise
• Insulin Therapy or consuming drugs needed
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is diabetes that at most, which is
about 90% of all cases of diabetes.In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas still produces the
hormone insulin as usual. However the amount produced was not able to meet the
body's needs or because body cells do not respond to insulin properly (insulin
resistance). Insulin resistance is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes.
People who are overweight have a greater risk of
experiencing diabetes type 2, because obesity can lead to conditions resistant
to insulin. Insulin resistance causes blood sugar levels (glucose) increases,
because although the pancreas producing the hormone insulin work hard still
isn't able to maintain blood sugar levels are in the normal.
Although diabetes cannot be cured, but diabetics can
still live a normal and healthy if handled appropriately. Similarly, with type
2 diabetes, can be controlled by keeping the weight remains normal, regular
exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and consuming drugs for diabetes.
Diabetes Gestational
Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy called diabetes
gestasional. This type of diabetes is often difficult to detect because the
hormonal activity of high factor in pregnant women. The high level of glucose
in pregnant women will affect the condition of the fetus because glucose will
also be circulated past the placenta and the baby in the womb.
Regular consultation with a physician is necessary so
that the diabetes can be detected early.
Diabetes gestational will usually recover after
childbirth. But the gestational have diabetes during pregnancy make such women
are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. In addition,
diabetes gestational can interfere with the health of the mother and her unborn
child.
The risk in infants includes:
• Excessive weight (obesity)
• Difficulty breathing when the birth
• Has a risk of experiencing diabetes
Handling against gestational diabetes aim to maintain
the level of glucose in the blood remain normal, which include setting a diet/a
good diet for pregnancy and low in calories and fat, regular exercise
(calisthenics pregnancy), and check the condition of the content regularly
including the weight of the fetus.
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